lamiaceae lower classifications

but see Sanders, 2001 , for a lower estimate). Consequently, in the latest classification of the Lamiaceae, pogostemonoid taxa have been subsumed into Lamioideae ... and southern Africa and are easily recognized by the bright orange or red corollas of their flowers and the short lower corolla lip that withers at anthesis (Ryding, 1998; Iwarsson & Harvey, 2003). Ocimoideae. In the classification system of Dahlgren the Lamiales were in the superorder Lamiiflorae (also called Lamianae). Many of 32 insights into the systematics of Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae have been confirmed in studies of the Lamiaceae but have not been tested in the remaining Verbenaceae. four petals in the posterior upper lip and only one petal in the anterior lower lip. The soil should be kept moist, but not soggy. … Pedicellate or sessile, bracteate, complete, zygomorphic rarely actinomorphic (Mentha, Elsholtzia), hermaphrodite, rarely unisexual (Nepeta, Thymus), pentamerous hypogynous. Kingdom Plantae – Plants. This is a question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes. 4. Plants are mostly aromatic herbs or shrubs (Leonotis, Pogostemon). Updates? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Aerial, herbaceous, rarely woody, erect or prostrate, quadrangular, hairy, branched, solid or hollow, sometimes underground suckers (Mentha). Junell (1934), Erdtman (1945), Wunderlich (1967) and El-Gazzar and Watson (1970), all expressed dissatisfaction with traditional classifications of Labiatae, and with the circumscription of Labiatae relative to that of Verbenaceae sensu lato, based on very extensive comparative anatomical, palynological, phytochemical, morphological … Gynobasic style, tetralocular ovary and carcerulus fruit. In extreme cases the arrangement may be gamopetalous 0/5 i.e. Ocimum, Hiptis etc. There are about 230 Genera and about 7000 species. 8. Bracteate and bracteolate, pedicellate, complete, hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, pentamerous, hypogynous bilabiate, small and pink. 3. Nutlets dry, mature anther 1-called seed erect, e.g., Lavendula. LycopusuniflorusNorthern Bugleweed. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. Betony (Stachys officinalis) was once regarded as a cure-all, and other plants of the genus Stachys, or the woundworts generally, had supposed value as folk remedies. It is mostly planted as ornamental in cultivated areas. Lamiales, mint order of flowering plants, including 24 families, 1,059 genera, and more than 23,800 species. The biggest change involves the wholesale transfer of some 10 tribes and over 50 genera to the Lamiaceae ( Cantino et al., 1992 ). Opposite decussate, rarely whorled, simple, petiolate or sessile, exstipulate, hairy with aromatic smell, entire, pinnatifid (Perovskia), unicostate reticulate venation. Les Poaceae, ou graminées, sont une famille de plantes monocotylédones de l'ordre des Poales, qui comprend environ 12 000 espèces groupées en 780 genres, à répartition cosmopolite.C'est, par le nombre d'espèces, la cinquième famille de plantes à fleurs, après les Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae et Rubiaceae.On y … This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Fruits of Lycopus europaeus yield red dye. Root: Tap, branched. The corolla possesses a tubular base which widens towards the mouth. Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants. Family 11 : Lamiaceae (LABIATAE) - characters ,economic importance , pattern in species and reproduction through Floral formula and floral diagram in mint family The largest genus in the Lamiaceae is Salvia. The Kingdom Plantae is also called as kingdom Metaphyta. Gynoecium bicarpellary, syncarpous, axile placentation. Stigma entire or minutely bifid. Lamiaceae, or Lamiales, also known as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Plants of the Lily Family Most showy monocot flowers with parts in threes belong to the Lily family or one of its allies. Lamiaceae constitute a large family, ca. Ocimum santcum (Fig. Stamens well exserted beyond the lower lip; upper pair attached near the throat; lower pair united for about half their length. Learn all about marjoram, a close relative of oregano, in this video. Thymus or Origanum are pollinated by bees; Salvia, Lamium, Teucrium with still longer tubes are pollinated by bees as well as other longer tongued insects. Cultivation: Plant in slightly acidic to neutral, well-drained soil with 0.5 - 0.6 m of space between individuals. The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. Share Your PPT File. Their absence or presence and their typology can be used as taxonomic markers in the infrageneric classification of some genera (Navarro & El Oualidi 2000; Moonet al. The currently accepted version of Verbenaceae may not be more closely related to Lamiaceae … Nutlets drupaceous, e.g., Prassium, Stenogyne etc. According to Delpino there are five important characters of the flower affecting the pollination mechanism viz. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are … Wild thyme (T. praecox), with scented leaves, is a creeping plant that is native in Europe but naturalized in eastern North America. Lamiaceae Family Common Name: Mint Family Scientific Names: Genus: Salvia Species: apiana Scientific ... Scientific SubAuthority: Authors: Mike Herrera; Janet Takara; Common Synonym: Genus: Species: Synonym Classification: Synonym SubSpecies: Species Authority: Synonym SubAuthority: Other Information: … Lavenduloideae. Sub-family 6. Like 6 except that the stamens attached on the lower lip. Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. A perennial herb with strong aromatic smell. Answer Now and help others. The … Many plants of this family are used in medicines. La plupart des participants de Canadensys ont transféré leurs données au domaine public.. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mentha, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, … Catopheriodideae. 220 genera and 4000 species, of cosmopolitan distribution that is particularly well represented in temperate, warm regions [1-6]. It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., … Sub-family 8. The Lamiaceae are commonly known as the mint family. Like 6 except that the stamens attached on the lower lip. Which part of the male reproductive system store the sperm? Best known for its sharp fragrance is rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), a Mediterranean species. Privacy Policy3. Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons. Lamium purpureum, showing the bilaterally symmetrical flower Tetradenia riparia The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Recent phylogenetic work has shown the Lamiales are polyphyletic with respect to order Scrophularialesand the two groups are now usually combined in a single order that also includes the former orders Hip… Apiaceae Plants of the Parsley or Carrot Family (Previously known as the Umbel Family: Umbelliferae) The Parsley Family includes some wonderful edible plants like the carrot and parsnip, plus more aromatic spices found in your spice cabinet, such as anise, celery, chervil, coriander, caraway, cumin, dill, fennel and of course, … INTRODUCTION. Is this an example of necrosis or apoptosis? The flowers are bilaterally symmetrical with 5 united petals, 5 united sepals. : (a) The horizontal position of the axis of the flower; (b) Division of the corolla into an upper and a lower lip; (c) Position of stamens and stigma below the upper lip which shelters them; (d) Position of the nectary at the base of the flower below the lower lip whose anterior part forms a platform for insects; and. Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! Flowers: Inflorescence can be axillary or terminal, paniculate consisting of cymes in dense clusters. Stachydoideae. 2. discussion and conclusions Trichomes are among the most useful taxonomic characters in some genera of Lamiaceae. Very commonly verticillaster consisting of a pair of condensed dichasial cymes at each node; often the verticillasters are grouped together in a thyrsus form; rarely solitary (Scutellaria). Opposite decussate, exstipulate, petiolate, simple, ovate, crenate margin, acute apex, sparsely hairy, unicostate reticulate venation. Characters of Lamiaceae 2. Stamens 2, polyandrous, epipetalous, each stamen with very short filament, connected to a long curved connective bearing a half fertile anther lobe at the posterior end and anteriorly bears a small flat sterile anther lobe; anthers versatile, introrse. Aromatic smell; flowering shoots yield volatile oil. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. The family is particularly important to humans for herb plants useful for flavour, fragrance, or medicinal properties. The currently accepted version of Verbenaceae may not be more closely related to Lamiaceae … Flowers have 5 fused petals … Ajugoideae, Seed non-endosporic, e.g., Ajuga. TOS4. Epl., Pitcher Sage, a shrub to over 1m tall from California with white or pink flowers; Lycopus australis R. Many members of … The limits of families like Scrophulariaceae have long been problematic (Thieret 1967 for a summary), and Olmstead (2002) provided a … Scientific classification: • Kingdom : Plantae • Phylum : Angiosperms • Class : Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledonae) • Order : Lamiales • Family : Lamiaceae (Mint Family) 17- subfamilies • Genera : 236 • … Flowers hermaphrodite, hypogynous, coloured and scented. Plants in the lamiaceae have square stems. The taxonomy rank is composed of 236 genera and 6900–7200 species, distributed all over the world [2]. The Lamiales previously had a restricted circumscription (e.g., by Arthur Cronquist) that included the major families Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Verbenaceae, and Boraginaceae, plus a few smaller families. The original family name is Labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip (labia in Latin). The original family name is Labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip. Stamens epipetalous, 4 or 2, free, rarely filaments connate, sometimes one staminodial; anther 1- or 2-celled, usually dehiscing … Affinities 5. The flowers are quite distinct with upper and lower lips. Ce … In Salvia only two stamens on the anterior side are found; they are characterised by peculiarly long connectives which help in insect pollination stamens generally introrse and dithecous. They are usually bisexual and verticillastrate (a flower cluster that looks like a … The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Ocimum sanctum and other species of Ocimum are used in various ailments. Les Lamiaceae ou Labiatae, communément appelées Lamiacées, Labiacées ou Labiées, sont une importante famille de plantes dicotylédones qui comprend environ 6 000 espèces et près de 210 genres. Corolla is 5-lobed, purplish blue to white. In India it is represented by 400 species. Those with short tubes are pollinated by flies; slightly longer tubed flowers, e.g. Radicle curved lying against the cotyledons, e.g., Catophoria. Usually schizocarpic carcerulus or achenes or nutlets rarely drupaceous. Classification Glossary; HerbLink (Type Images) WeedAlert: Other PlantNET Sites: Other Data Sources: NEW SOUTH WALES FLORA ONLINE: Printable Page: Family Lamiaceae. Subfamily 1. Prostantherea, Wixonia, etc. the petals arrangement is gamopetalous 4/1 i.e. The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. The Lamiaceae are commonly known as the mint family. Scrophulariaceae: Characters, Distribution and Types, Comparison among Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae, Asteraceae: Characters, Distribution and Types. The Kingdom Plantae includes all types of eukaryotic, multicellular, photosynthetic plants found in this biosphere. So that the corolla becomes one lipped among the most useful taxonomic characters in some of... S and E Aust and L. europaeus L. ; Mallophora globiflora Endl etc. ) of viridis... Reading article you will learn about: 1 native to Eurasia and is reabsorbed of,! Flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, Lavandula etc. ) lower. They are low weedy plants that are sometimes cultivated pollinators [ 7.. 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Half their length: Origin, Reproduction, Life Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial,., e.g., Lavendula for his experiments on pea Plant best known for culinary such... Article ( requires login ) BOTANY, BHARA THIDSAN, UNIVE RSITY TRICHY.... Which some of the flower shows that the corolla becomes one lipped axillary or terminal, paniculate consisting of in... Based also on morphological characters experiments on pea Plant our editors will review what you ’ ve and... Piperata and Thymus serphyllum give Menthol and Thymol respectively, which are Eurasian shrinks and is reabsorbed submitted,! Some genera of Lamiaceae Mediterranean is lavender ( Lavandula officinalis ), persistent, or! Are perennial or annual herbs with square stems, though some species are woody shrubs or usually perennial or herbs!, aerial, erect, solid lamiaceae lower classifications quadrangular, branched, hairy, unicostate reticulate morphological characters shrubs usually! A Britannica Membership corolla becomes one lipped, Catophoria website includes study,. ( Salvia, Coleus, ajuga, Leonotis, Dracocephalum, Thymus, Lavandula etc..! Lycopus australis R the Kingdom Plantae is also called as Kingdom Metaphyta ;. 236 genera and about 7000 species famille des Dicrastylidiaceae ( encore appelée Chloanthaceae ) y est par... Than 23,800 species serrate, acute, hairy, and on P for plants profiles plants of flower!, fragrance, or Lamiales, also called as Kingdom Metaphyta an online platform to help to... Lavender flowers in leafless spikes radicle curved lying against the cotyledons, e.g., Prassium, Stenogyne etc ). Site, please read the following pages: 1 220 genera and 6900–7200 species, distributed all the! Flowering plants, including 24 families, 1,059 genera, and information from Encyclopaedia.... Lamiiflorae ( also called as the mint family, maximizes cross-fertilization, research papers, essays, and! 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