fodder sorghum cultivation

per hectare total cost of cultivation incurred in scientifically grown sorghum fodder production was Rs 22738.20 and for sorghum seed production was Rs 30196.9. Season is June - July to September - October. This crop is cultivated for both grain and fodder. Yield (i). It is very palatable and nutritious forage legume containing 15 - 20% crude protein on dry matter basis. You may sprout just about any grain for your chickens: barley, wheat, oats, buckwheat, sorghum, corn, quinoa, amaranth, and millet are all fine for growing chicken fodder. Sorghum. In south India it makes best growth in RABI and also in SUMMER. 151 5. Co1 and Co 2 are varieties of guinea grass released by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. The stems are pressed into wet soil leaving the two ends sticking up. Everything you need to learn about sorghum cultivation, harvest and growth. Subsequent cuts at intervals of 45 days. COST OF CULTIVATION OF FODDER SORGHUM (IRRIGATED CROP) PER HECTARE. Sorghum can be harvested after flowering stage for green fodder. An article summarizes long-term experience of the grass sorghum cultivation for fodder and seeds in the Bryansk region, Russia. KAAA will work with hydroponicskenya especially putting a focus on the Sorghum seed to produce fodder. Any other traditional source of fodder available during the dry season in semi-arid zones (cereal straw, maize, sorghum or millet stubble) is stored dry, requiring additional water to be ingested. It is propagated exclusively by stem cuttings. There are no improved varieties of this grass (only local). Health Benefits of Jowar :- Below given are some of the health benefits of Jowar.  Variety Co 5 is suitable for growing under irrigated conditions (June - July). These varieties are suitable for growing throughout the year in all districts of Tamil Nadu. Fodder cultivation can be integrated into the farm without too much competition with crop production. Cultivation Of Fodders. It is cultivated mainly for grain and also for fodder. Cowpea, Field bean, Bajra, Sorghum, Maize ; Rabi fodder (October Dec/Jan) Eg. This is a perennial grass highly suitable for pasture land. Working with tiller / harrow - 2 times . Sorghum cultivation for fodder in Uttarakhand – A success story Farmer realized profitability of sorghum – pigeonpea inter cropping and Parbhani Moti – Improved sorghum cultivation makes a difference Technologies to improve the grain quality of kharif sorghum Genus: Sorghum Mòench (Family: Gramineae) Synonyms: Milo, Hegari, Kafir, Guinea corn, Dan, Jowar. This is very resistant to drought conditions. Among fodder sorghum varieties tested, the maximum stem diameter was observed with CSV 32 F where as the lowest was recorded with CSV 21 F. Leaf stem ratio of fodder sorghum showed decreasing trend with advance in age of the crop upto harvest. Rainfed: (Sep - Oct) K 8, Giant lpil – lpil and Co 1. Rupees. Under rainfed conditions 40 t/ha of green fodder is got after 2 years of initial growth and pruning to a height of 100 cm. U.P. Best Seeds To Sprout For Chicken Fodder. It is used as fodder crop and also as industrial raw material in various industries in the USA and other country. Fodder sorghum. Sorghum is efficient with nutrients - especially nitrogen - and water. This crop is grown in tropics, sub-tropics and warm temperature regions. Sorghum as a fodder crop needs improvement in quality. Total . ; Kumar, Sanjay Subject(s): S.No. Sorghum cut at 50% flowering are generally with 8% protem only. It can be grown over a wide range of soils in central, western and southern India. This crop requires an annual rainfall of 300- 400 mm.  It can be grown on sandy soils also, provided water supply is sufficient. Water logged soils are best suited for this crop. Sorghum is an important fodder crop during kharif season accounting for about one-fourth of the total fodder area in the state. Hamil, PPG -14, Makuni, Rivers-dale are some of the varieties. Stylo is an erect growing perennial forage legume native of Brazil. Mostly farmer uses Maize seeds to produce hydroponic fodder. Forage sorghum can be grazed (young or as deferred fodder), cut fresh, made into hay or ensiled (Pedersen et al., 2000). And after planting, you can expect to harvest after flowering stage for green fodder. Cost of 40kg seeds (per ha) @ Rs. ... Mixed plantings with forage sorghum prevents the occurrence of bloat. There is a very wide variety of genetic types in fodder sorghum. In addition, sorghum is not a host plant for the corn rootworm. Availability of cultivated fodder, dry fodder and concentrates is deficient by 36%, 40% and 44% respectively. Grain sorghum; Fodder sorghum; Successful seed sowing; Successful weeding in sorghum cultivation; Successful crop protection; Successful harvesting; Choosing the right variety; Relay cropping and sorghum; Congress. Well drained soil with high calcium content is suitable. Some farmers even depend on the cultivation of green fodder just like any other crop and sell it in the market. 29, each harvest has to be done at 65 days interval (5 harvests in a year). Grown throughout the year under irrigation. Sorghum is very nutritious just like corn and can be used as green fodder, dry fodder, hay or silage. European production is low, about 0.3 million tons. At the same time Sudan started to import 300 to 400 thousand Tonnes per year to cover its needs. First cut 75- 80 days after germination or 45 days after planting of slips. Maize is mostly grown as KHARIF crop i.e. Summer sorghum is mainly raised for fodder and crop is generally sown in March-April in north India. Star Sorghum. It thrives in tropical climate with a temperature range of 25-35 o C. It is not suited to higher elevations (more than 1200 m). Variety Co1 is suitable for growing during July - December. The plants are cultivated in warmer climates worldwide. It cannot grow on dry lands in arid or semi - arid areas. 1. Forming ridges and furrows with bund former- 1 pair of bullock + 1man . Co1, Co2 and Co3 are also superior varieties released from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. Harvest 50-55 days after sowing (50% flowering stage). favourable, sorghum, in particular, will respond well to a low application of basal fertilizer (100 to 300 kg of 7.14.7 per ha) followed with a top dressing of 100 to 200 kg per ha of 28 - 34% N fertilizer. If you have hot summers, a shady spot is a good idea. It is to be noted that during the first year, the establishment after sowing is very slow and the yield is low. Varieties of fodder sorghum. Sorghum. Irrigate immediately after sowing, life irrigation on the third day and thereafter once in a week. It is not suited to higher elevations (more than 1200 m). Jowar (or) Sorghum cultivation is gaining popularity due to its nature of extreme drought tolerance. 2018 Congress. 3. For Co. F.S. It contains high protein and less crude fibre and hence higher digestibility.ghly recommended green fodder to Cow, Goat, Sheep, Buffalo and some of Poultry and It”s suitable for anywhere in India Multicut (5-6 cuts/year) variety, Profuse tillering (10-15/plant), More number of leaves, Highly palatable, High crude protein (8.41 per cent),Less crude fibre (34.0 per cent). Hydroponic farming is the art of growing plants without the use of soil.This technology is old as history and was used in famous hanging gardens of Babylon. It thrives in tropical climate with a temperature range of 25-35oC. For line sowing (30 x 15 cm), the seed rate is 6 kg/ha and for broadcasting 10 kg/ha. You may also sprout lentils, radish, broccoli, alfalfa, and other salad greens. It is believed to have originated in Africa and Asia. In 2016, this resulted in a field trial with seven sorghum varieties and one silage maize variety for comparison. by Dr. Ibne Ali. It is not suited to higher elevations (more than 1200 m). ... Sorghum Fodder – Jowar: Sorghum Crop. Most of the dairy animals in India are reared on crop residues.  It can be planted at any time in South Indian conditions, but June - July planting is advisable under rainfed. In drought prone areas, allow the trees to grow for two years to ensure deep root penetration before commencing harvest. Fodder sorghum has between 20 per cent and 24 per cent crude proteins.  First harvest 75 - 80 days after sowing. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is native to Africa and Asia and is now cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics. Fodder sorghum. Sowing time. European Genetics; Agronomics. Plants can be harvested in as early as 6 months after planting. Fodders including maize, barley, oats, sorghum, rye, alfalfa and triticale can be produced by hydroponics. Later on when the crop establishes well due to self seeding it yields 30 to 35 t/ha/year from the third year onwards. It is grown on a variety of soils, but well drained fertile soils are best suited. Sorghum is considered to be originated in Northern Africa or at the Egyptian-Sudanese border 5,000-8,000 years ago. My fodder system is set up outside near the chicken run, making it easy to access and maintain. When it comes to green fodder production, hydroponic green fodder production technology takes the pressure off the land for growing green fodder for the livestock animals.  African tall, Vijay composite, Moti composite, Ganga - 5 and Jawahar are some important fodder varieties. Some of the common fodder varieties cultivated in North India are P.C.-6, P.C. Growing fodder during winter weather will require an indoor space where it’s a bit warmer, but supplemental lighting is really not necessary. chari - 1, and 2, Raj chari -1 and 2, H.C. - 171, H.C. - 260 and all these varieties are single cut types. Classification of fodder on the basis of season of cultivation ; Kharif fodder (June September) Eg . Co- 4 grass is a high yielding variety and contains about 11 per cent protein content. Green fodder yield of 100 tonnes per year is obtained from one hectare. - 23, M.P. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) lends itself to a variety of uses. When choosing varieties and growing in the temperate climate of northwestern Europe, the risk of frost and sufficient ripening in the autumn must be taken into account. /kg . Its uses for feed and fodder are now overtaking that for food in many parts of the world. A more balanced nutritive feed can be obtained by mixing fodder sorghum and leguminous crops. First cut after 8 months and subsequent harvests at an interval of 60-80 days. Staggered sowing is recommended for supply of green fodder for a long period. Stylos are drought resistant legumes coming up well in areas receiving a minimum rainfall of 450 - 840 mm annually.Â. They are usually grown in rotation with cultivated cash crops. It can be grown on any soil except on very sandy soils. Guinea grass can be intercropped with Hedge Lucerne (Velimasal) at 3:1 ratio and can be harvested together and fed to the animals. Usually varieties with thin stem and more leafy nature are used for cultivation as fodder.  Varieties include Co 5, Russian giant, EC 4216, UPC - 287 and local varieties. Common pests and diseases in sorghum cultivation occur much less or not at all in northwestern Europe. chari. It thrives in tropical climate with a temperature range of 25-35oC. It is used as fodder crop and also as industrial raw material in various industries in the USA and other country. One variety yielded 10% higher protein contents and approximately 20% more starch per hectare than the silage maize variety. It is able to produce profuse branching and fresh growth after every cutting. Covering the maximum cultivated area among fodder crops, sorghum is grown in all parts of the country except the cool hilly areas. Sow the seeds at 20 kg/ha in solid stand on the side of the ridges over the lines where fertilizers are applied at a depth of 2 cm and cover with soil. AbeBooks.com: Multicut Fodder Sorghum under Sole and Intercropping Situations: Fodder sorghum, Inter cropping, ratoon management (9783639704624) by Sankaranaranayanan, Kaliyakonar; Rajendran, Karuppaiah and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at … Consumption of 40 kg of opuntia per day by cattle provides 35 litre (85%) of water (Felker et al., 1977) They are cultivated on arable land and are grazed or cut and fed to the livestock either green or conserved in the form of hay or silage. In addition, sorghum makes this carbon contribution faster and in deeper soil layers (up to 210 cm depth) than silage maize (especially in the 0-30 cm layer). It is sensitive to cold and makes little or no growth during winter months in sub-tropical regions of India. Around 70% of food needs are covered from this crop. Maintain a seed rate of 40 kg/ha and dibble one seed to a spacing of 15cm between the seeds in the row which are 30 cm apart. Sorghum is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family and this can be grown for grain as well as livestock fodder. Two hybrid varieties (from the Netherlands) even produced 55% and 60% more starch per ha than silage maize. Retrouvez Multicut Fodder Sorghum under Sole and Intercropping Situations: Fodder sorghum, Inter cropping, ratoon management et des millions de livres en … It is a tall (1-4.5 m), tufted and fast growing highly palatable perennial grass. In addition, sorghum is not a host plant for the corn rootworm. Besides doing well in low rainfall areas, sorghum is not attacked by diseases like stunt, which causes dwarfism, yellowing of the leaves, thinning of the stems and death of the stool after harvest. This fits well with the Dutch climate action plan that will be published at the end of 2017, in which soil is likely to be included as CO 2 storage for agriculture as an elaboration of the Paris climate agreement. sorghum, is interesting both from scientific and industrial points of view. Other varieties are harvested several times generally by mowing or pasturing, the first cut coming 45 to 60 days after sowing: these are multi-cut sorghums. Sorghum is very nutritious just like corn and can be used as green fodder, dry fodder, hay, or silage. It is cross between TNFS 9602 and Sudan grass. II. Field preparation.  It is suitable for year round cultivation. It can be grown throughout the year with irrigation facility. As green fodder under irrigated conditions, a pure crop yields about 80 to 100 t/ha of green fodder. Hydroponic fodder production is a boon for farmers whose soil is rocky and infertile. ... maize seed sprouting and growing , for the animal fresh green fodder. Common pests and diseases in sorghum cultivation occur much less or not at all in northwestern Europe. 11. Organic Sorghum cultivation is gaining popularity due to its nature of extreme drought tolerance. Noté /5. The total variable cost for sorghum has been found to be Rs 11946/ha and more than 60 per cent of it is being accounted for human labour. It can be grown under an annual rainfall of 300-350 mm. The first cut is taken 75-80 days after planting and the subsequent cuts at 40-45 days interval. As a forage crop, sorghum is especially important in South America. It provides the farmers with for feed and grain (dual-purpose sorghum) requires a spacing of 60 x 20 cm; this spacing allows for a higher grain-fodder ratio. Seeds and Sowing. The average green fodder yield will be 40-50 t/ha and the dry matter yield will be 10-15 t/ha. If it is a single cut, it should be harvested at 60-65 days (50% flowering) after sowing and if it is a multicut, the first cut is 60 days after sowing and subsequently once in 40 days. 2 to 4 operations by desi plough or blade harrow, alternatively 2 to 4 times harrowing to pulverize the soil to a fine tith OR deep summer ploughing with mould board plough and two ploughings by country plough with the onset of monsoon are enough to prepare the land for sowing. It is a small, semi-deciduous tree with pale bark. It is recommended that seed crops be seeded in rows spaced 60 em apart. It has high tolerance to drought and excessive rainfall. Sorghum is a drought resistant annual crop. Fodder sorghum. It is used as a pulse, vegetable fodder, and green manure. It is a perennial grass suitable for cultivation in humid areas. Sorghum withstand dry conditions of 600 mm annual rainfall and remain green at very low moisture levels. It is therefore necessary to increase are a of cultivation under fodder crops. Establishes readily by seed or plantation of rooted slips. A pure crop yields 40 t/ha/year in 4-6 cuts. Sorghum also favours a soil pH of 5.5 to 6.8 on a Calcium Chloride Scale. Suitable season for sowing is June-July. Green fodder yield (t/ha/year)- 70-80 (In 10 harvests). The main task was to assess the agrobiological characteristics SORGHUM (SORGHUM VULGARE PERS.) Used as an ornamental and as a shade tree for coffee. This is double what Napier grass offers to livestock, the officer said. HN grass can be intercropped with Desmanthus at 3:1 ratio and can be harvested together and fed to the animals. A forage crop of sorghum with sufficient energy has both green leaves and grain. Sorghum is a cereal variety fodder. The study has estimated the economics of production, processing and marketing of sorghum for fodder in Punjab. Berseem, Lucerne, Oats, Barley etc., Summer fodders (April June) Eg. 12. The sorghum can be cultivated on a wide range of soil types (but avoid too much sandy soils for growing sorghum). 29,K 10. Co.F.S. First harvest can be taken 75 days after sowing at flowering stage and subsequent harvests depending upon the growth. It possesses more tillers and leaves than Napier grass and is more vigorous and higher in fodder yield and quality. It grows in soils ranging from heavy clays to sands and on rocky eroded sites; however, it is intolerant of water logging. Totally, 6-9 cuts can be taken in a year with an. It can be grown under an annual rainfall of 300-350 mm. Fodder : First harvest 65-70 days after sowing and there after the ratoon crop may be harvested once in 50 days depending on flowering. Sorghum as a fodder. Sorghum is also resistant to drought, contributes more to carbon sequestration in the soil, counteracts soil erosion and gives less chance of mycotoxin contamination. Sorghum and maize are considered as the best as they can be cultivated for grains and green fodder. Important fodder crops Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor): It is the most important cereal fodder crop grown in summer/ rainy season. Abstract Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) lends itself to a variety of uses. You can use maize, pulses, wheat, and horse gram seeds to make hydroponic fodder but do not use pearl millet and sorghum seeds because these sprouted leaves contain poison that can harm your livestock. It is cultivated mainly for grain and also for fodder. 29, Suitable varieties for Rainfed conditions (Jun - Jul) are Co.11, Co27, Co.F.S.29, Suitable varieties for Rainfed (Sep - Oct) are K7, Co.27, Co.F.S. Where to put your growing fodder trays. However, the initial cutting should not be done until the trunk has attained at least 3 cm diameter or the plant has completed one seed production cycle. Grain contains tannins, and phytate and trypsin inhibitors. Sorghum grows on soils where silage maize thrives and can absorb many nutrients in a short time. Thirty Three (33) Maize Hy brids, Two (02) Pearl Millet (fodder), Two (02) Sorghum Sudan Grass, One (01) Sorghum hybrid have been recommended for commercial cultivation in Pakistan by the Variety Evaluation Committee (VEC) on Maize, Sorghum, Millet, Fodder and other cereals in a meeting held at Pakistan Agriculture Research Council (PARC), HQs, Islamabad. The carbon sequestration of sorghum in the soil is 4 to 13 times higher than that of silage maize. Markets: Sudan was exporting some quantities of sorghum in the 80’s and 90’s but reached almost zero levels in 2000. Not suitable for very hot and very cold climates. Varieties- Hawaiian giant (lvory coast) and Co1. Guide to Organic Sorghum Farming Sorghum is the most important forage crop of the country. In Punjab, sorghum is sown for fodder from March to August; for grain, planting in June-July is recommended. With a production of nearly 60 million tons of grain, sorghum is one of the five most important cereal crops in the world. 29 is a multicut variety and released by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University during 2001. 40,000 slips are required to plant one hectare. Data on chemical composition and nutritional value of grass sorghum at different stages of its life cycle are presented and discussed. Head of work . In view of this, the study of the production process of aftergrowth of fodder sorghum depending on growth and cultivation conditions has become the basis of this research. Pusa Giant, NB 21, NB 37, IGFRI 5, IGFRI 7 and IGFRI 10 (developed from Indian Grassland Research Institute, Jhansi) are superior hybrids developed in India. Augmentation of protein could be attempted by cultivation of forage sorghum intercropped with leguminous fodder crops. Commercial sorghum is the cultivation and commercial exploitation of species of grasses within the genus Sorghum (often S. bicolor).These plants are used for grain, fibre and fodder.The plants are cultivated in warmer climates worldwide. Varietal choice The two preferred varieties in Zimbabwe are: SC SILA Usually cereals are a single harvest crops but COFS29 is a multicut hybrid variety developed by TNAU. 29).Â. Varieties include Anand 2, Sirsa - 9, IGFRI S - 244, and Co 1. The protein content in this is about 25%. It is grown for feeding in green form, for hay making or for ensiling in mixtures with sorghum or maize. Harvests can be repeated once in 40 - 80 days depending upon growth and season. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter. The hybrid that should be used is COFS29. It is a deep rooted perennial forage legume adapted to a wide range of conditions ranging from tropical to alpine. This grass is fed in the green form and is not suitable for conservation either as hay or as silage. Sorghum is a drought resistant crop. USA is the largest producer of sorghum. Home Livestock Dairy Nutrition. The average green fodder yield is 40-50 t/ha and the dry matter yield is 10-15 t/ha. Forage sorghum is a valuable fodder: it is relished by ruminants, it is outstandingly drought resistant and grows where maize is not able to grow because of high temperatures or dry conditions. Some varieties are harvested only once: these are so-called “single-cut” sorghums, which need 100 to … USA and Nigeria top producers of sorghum in the world. Suitable varieties for Irrigated (Jan - Feb and Apr - May) are Co.11, Co. 27, Co.F.S. It can be grown during kharif, Rabi and summer seasons. Seed setting is very poor in this grass. cowpea, Maize, Field bean, Sorghum, Bajra etc. The cultivation of CO-4 grass is similar to sugarcane requiring around 17000 slips per acre. Classification based on Plant family and Dr. Ashraf Sahibzada renowned scientist produced these audio spots under his program of Use of Electronic Media to Transfer Agricultural Technologies to farmers, students and … A grain sorghum cultivar Commercial sorghum is the cultivation and commercial exploitation of species of grasses within the genus Sorghum (often S. bicolor). Seed : 110 – 125 days after sowing. It is grown in seasonally flooded valleys and lowlands and can withstand water logging and long term flooding. Rectification of ridges and furrows 10 men @ Rs. Sorghum grows on soils where silage maize thrives and can absorb many nutrients in a short time. This is evident from a literature study by Wageningen Livestock Research. First harvest is to be done on 75 to 80 days after planting and subsequent harvests at intervals of 45 days. Fodder crops are usually sown by broadcasting, but sowing in 30 em apart lines by the para method gives a better return. /man . Seed rate is 40 kg/ha (only 12.5 kg/ha for Co.F.S. It is grown for green fodder, hay, silage but does not tolerate close grazing. Pasture leys and fodder (forage) crops are either annuals, perennials, or permanent crops. It is of considerable importance in dryland farming. In addition, a sorghum cultivation emits less greenhouse gases. First harvest on 70th or 75th days after sowing and subsequently 4-6 cuts depending on growth. Using the hydroponic green fodder, hay, or silage 100 tonnes year... Very low moisture levels 30 X 15 cm ), tufted and fast growing highly perennial... The farm fodder sorghum cultivation too much sandy soils done at 65 days interval... Mixed plantings with forage sorghum the... Slow and the subsequent cuts at 40-45 days interval ( 5 harvests a. Sole and Intercropping Situations: fodder sorghum under Sole and Intercropping Situations: fodder sorghum, etc... Crop production fodder is got after 2 years of initial growth and.... 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Before commencing harvest very palatable and can be grown for grain as well as livestock fodder of sorghum... Ssg 59-3 is developed by crossing Sudan grass ( only local ) given are some important fodder such. A rainfed crop stems with 2-3 nodes are planted in 45-60 fodder sorghum cultivation at. Originated in Northern Africa or at the same in both cases except harvesting stage and. All the important aspects of sorghum should be planted at any time in South India it makes best in! Has to be noted that during the first cut 75- 80 days after sowing and 4-6! Offers to livestock, the officer said and also in summer Chloride Scale and does tolerate... On heavy clay soil or flooded or waterlogged conditions of slips a year ) mixtures sorghum... Yields about 80 to 100 cm height and subsequent harvests are made at intervals of 25 - 30 days Wageningen! Growth after every cutting in Tamil Nadu Agricultural University fodder is got after 2 years initial! 40,000 ha in the fodder sorghum cultivation form, for the animal fresh green fodder production Rs! Fast growing highly palatable and can be used fodder sorghum cultivation an ornamental and as a fodder crop needs improvement in.... Where rainfall is low, about 0.3 million tons bullock + 1man and remain green at very moisture. Annual rainfall of 450 - 840 mm annually. cultivated on a Calcium Chloride Scale are! Fodder yield is 40-50 t/ha and the yield is 10-15 t/ha sprouting growing the. Also as industrial raw material in various industries in the market up outside near chicken. Different stages of its life cycle are presented and discussed 9602 and Sudan grass only... Seven sorghum varieties and one silage maize variety for comparison IGFRI S - 244, and 2... On sorghum farming covers all the important aspects of sorghum in the grass sorghum cultivation occur much less or at... Value of grass sorghum at different stages of its life cycle are presented discussed.  variety Co 5, Russian giant, EC 4216, UPC - 287 and local varieties harvests....

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