fruit fly management in cucurbits

The extent of yield-loss caused by the pest to cucurbita-ceous vegetables ranges from 30–100%, depending upon cucurbit species and the sea-son (Dhillon et al. Attacked fruits become badly shaped, softer and smell bad. It attacks young and older stages. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Total 95 farmers were interviewed randomly from Dhamilikuwa, Baanjhakhet, Khudi, Tarkughat, Gairi. After 7 to 10 days the maggot will drop onto the soil and pupate. Nepal. Published under a CC-BY-SA 4.0 licence. • The damage caused by this fruit fly is most serious in cucurbits • After the first shower of the monsoon, the infestation often reaches up to 100 percent 19. Like most websites we use cookies. Key insect pests in cucurbits Striped and spotted cucumber beetle Squash bugs Squash vine borer Sporadic pests: aphids, mites, whiteflies, seedcorn maggot, wireworms. Recommendation. Take yellow crushed ripened pumpkin and apply drops of Malathion 50 EC 0.1 % solution over it and keep it in different places on the ground near the crop. Management Option. Home > Fruit fly management in cucurbits (Urdu and English) Information ; Usage statistics ; Files ; Holdings . If more than 10% of fruits are infected, spray with a mixture of Malathion 50 EC at  1 ml/litre of water and 20 grams of sugar or molasses. ©CAB International. Images of Cucurbit Pests Click here to view image menu Information Cucurbit Pest Identification and Management, outline format (2018) Insect Pests of Cucurbits in Ohio (2017) Research Reports Squa… Cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), is one of the most important pests of cucurbits, and squash (Cucurbita pepo Lin.) This pest is also known as melon fly and sometimes as a cucurbit fruit fly. Published under a CC-BY-SA 4.0 licence. It was detected in Nauru in 198… Hoe around the plants during January and February, while the pests are at their sleeping stage, to expose them to the sun and to birds that will kill them, Install 3-4 pheromone traps (available from local agrochemical dealers) per acre in the field in the 1st week of March to trap adult flies, Collect and bury the attacked fruit at the depth of more than one foot to avoid spreading the fruit flies. Here it is a frequent source of an early fly build-up. The melon fruit fly is distributed all over the world, but India is considered as its native home (Table 1). Prepare a food bait to control the flies. If you would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use. (Diptera: Tephritidae) is one of the most serious pests of cucurbits in Bangladesh (Alam, 1969; Akhtaruzzaman . Fruit fly management in cucurbits (Urdu and English) World Vegetable Center. Maggots feed inside the fruits, but at times also f… Nepal Share . The recommendations in this factsheet are relevant to: Keywords: CUCURBITS. Insect Management in Cucurbits Rick Weinzierl University of Illinois March, 2014 . This fruit will not develop and is often just left on the plant. It was found that majority of farmer belong to 30-40 age groups which accounts 33% and most them are males. Fruit fly traps containing cue lure, chemically known as 4-(p-acetoxyphenyl) -2-butanone, which attracts males of fruit flies were used for monitoring the population of fruit flies in different cucurbits. As a result fruits rot and infestation often spread quickly. Fast and free shipping free … Cucurbits Weed Photo Gallery, with Common and Scientific Names (12/09) Integrated Weed Management (7/13) Organic Weed Control (6/12) Special Weed Problems (6/12) Susceptibility of Weeds to Herbicide Control (7/13) Herbicide Treatment Table (5/16) Maggots are found in infected fruits, which means the fruits cannot be eaten. Accepted 13 January, 2010 Cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), is one of the most important pests of cucurbits, and squash (Cucurbita pepo Lin.) Mannan (2004) stated that the yield losses due to fruit fly infestation vary in different fruits and vegetables, and it is minimum in cucumber (19.19%) and maximum in sweet gourd (69.96%). Cucurbits Attacked. Life History. © Copyright 2021 CAB International. The adult fly is pale yellow to brown with transparent wings that each have 2 spots on. The eggs hatch and the maggots damage the fruit. © Copyright 2021 CAB International. Scouting/ thresholds. It was discovered in Solomon Islands in 1984, and is now widespread in all the provinces, except Makira, Rennell-Bellona and Temotu (Eta, 1985). Note(s) Pollinators, particularly honeybees, are very important for good fruit set in cucurbits. Overview •New products •Protecting bees from pesticides •Managing insect pests of cucurbits •Insect-vectored pathogens and their management. The recommendations in this factsheet are relevant to: CABI is a registered EU trademark. problems of cucurbits. The most effective cultural management technique to destroy the infested fruit that is not marketable, and then to dispose of the crop residues as soon as harvest is complete. Get all of the factsheets and pest management decision guides from this website in an offline format via the Plantwise Factsheets Library app. Subject(s): CUCURBITS CUCURBIT CULTIVARS CUCURBITS PEST MANAGEMENT IPM SEEDS. Fruit flies lay their eggs inside the fruit and the maggots feed on the flesh. Attacked fruits become badly shaped, softer and smell bad. The study entitled "Major Insect Pest of Cucurbits and their management practices adopted in Lamjung District" were carried out from June23, 2018 to August 25, 2018. The fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coq.) Buy Studies on Population & Management of Melon Fruit Fly In Cucurbits: Population Dynamics and Management of Melon Fruit Fly Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) in cucurbit agro-ecosystem by online on Amazon.ae at best prices. It attacks young and older stages. Hence, based on the experiences faced by the farmer Mr. Padakathu in cucurbits cultivation, it is advised to follow eco-friendly approaches including Cue lure trap for controlling fruit fly incidence and increasing the yield of cucurbits. Fruit fly damage starts from March and ends in August or September. When using a pesticide, always wear protective clothing and follow the instructions on the product label, such as dosage, timing of application, and pre-harvest interval. Several biotic factors limit the production and productivity of cucurbits, of which the cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cu-curbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae), has been the most prominent pest. If you would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use. The comparative evaluation of different methods against fruit fly revealed that, bagging of fruits at 3 DAA and retained for 5 days, bait trap and pheromone trap may be recommended for the management of cucurbit fruit fly. kaflekr@gmail.com or keshavkafle@yahoo.co.in, Collect damaged fruits regularly and destroy them in a deep hole or soak in water mixed with a chemical insecticide. If the fruit is cut open, small worm-like maggots can be seen. The maggot leaves the fruit and goes into the soil to overwinter where it goes through a sleeping stage and then becomes an adult. Biological control. is highly prone to damage by this pest in Nepal. In the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, it was detected in 1943 and eradicated by sterile-insect release in 1963 (Steiner et al., 1965; Mitchell, 1980), but re-established from the neighboring Guam in 1981 (Wong et al., 1989). Treat the soil with Malathion 5 % powder 20 kg per Ropani during winter, Deep ploughing in winter is recommended as this will damage pupae in the soil. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience Get all of the factsheets and pest management decision guides from this website in an offline format via the Plantwise Factsheets Library app. Female flies lay eggs inside the fruit. Use of sex pheromone like “Cuelure”. Damage assessment and management of cucurbit fruit flies in spring-summer squash R. Sapkota*, K. C. Dahal and R. B. Thapa Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science Chitwan, Nepal. Like most websites we use cookies. Fruit flies can be controlled in different ways, before and after they attack fruit: When using a pesticide, always wear protective clothing and follow the instructions on the product label, such as dosage, timing of application, and pre-harvest interval. For this reason, this fruit should be harvested with the first fruits and destroyed at the packhouse. Female adult fruit flies have a prominent ovipositor which is used for laying eggs in the fruit. Area-wide Fruit Fly Management (more on pages 8-9): The chapter on area-wide fruit fly management showcases results obtained by implementation of an area-wide program with citrus farmers in Karo district of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Cover young fruits with newspapers or waste clothes initially if cultivating a small area or in a kitchen garden. Fruit flies cause up to 50 % damage of cucurbits (York, 1992) whereas melon damage may be of 100% (Atwal and Dhaliwal, 2005). Generally, it causes damage by feeding on foliage sometimes it also damages fruits. Fruit fly (Dacus cucurbitae) is a major pest of cultivated cucurbits. Cost benefit/profitability In cucurbits, installation of fruit fly traps @ 25 traps/ ha along with BAT (jiggery + malathion) application thrice increased fruit yield to 142.0 q/ha compared to 117.5 q/ha in farmers practice. ©CAB International. With baby marrows, female flowers often open before male flowers. Among cucurbits, incidence was more in bitter gourd and ridge gourd as compared to other cucurbitaceous vegetables. Description: 2 p. Record ID: 66492. Insecticides applied for melonworm control must be applied when bees are not actively foraging. Deep ploughing to expose hibernating stages, Application of spray baits and use of chemical traps are also found useful in reducing the intensity of infestation (see mango fruit fly control also) and Spraying with 0.2% carbaryl is also found effective. The study showed that … Fruit flies can damage cucurbits like watermelon, muskmelon, bitter gourd, cucumber. 04_Fruit-fly-management-in-cucurbits_Urdu.pdf File Size32.6 MiB DateJuly 28, 2016 Downloads497 LicenseCC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike in Cucurbits Susan Webb University of Florida, IFAS Entomology and Nematology . Add 0.5 L of GF-120 to 3.5-4.5 L water to make 4-5 L of solution. Management: • The regular removal & destruction of the infested fruits • Frequent raking of the soil under the vine/ ploughing the infested field after crop harvested can help in killing the pupae. Department of Agricultural Extension, Thailand, Authors: Saima Naseer, Khurram Shahzad Rao, Mudassar Iqbal. 04_Fruit-fly-management-in-cucurbits_Urdu.pdf [32.59 MB] 25 Jul 2018, 09:02: harvest@worldveg.org. Clean cultivation- Removal and destruction of fallen fruits and infested fruits daily to minimize the pest intensity. This is complemented with experiences of the De-partment of Agriculture of Indonesia with area-wide fruit fly management in mango orchards on Java. Apply carbaryl 10% DP in pit before sowing of seeds to destroy the pupae. However, further experiments on the integration of the above approaches would be extremely helpful to find out the most appropriate package against this pest. Maggots develop from the flies’ eggs and feed on the pulp of the fruit. Check plants regularly for signs of feeding damage to leaves and for the presence of larvae. This may save a lot of money and effort later. The fly will not go into the shaded area under the newspaper or cloth so this will prevent the fly laying eggs. Attacks are worse in the rainy season. Cucurbits stink bug: It attacks all most all cucurbit crops. Squash bugs attack all kinds of cucurbits, especially squash and pumpkins. Fruit fly is the most problematic insect pest of the cucumber group plants (cucurbits), which includes cucumber, bitter gourd, pumpkin etc. 83% respondents responded fruit fly as the most important pest, and squash, the most vulnerable crop to fruit fly. The yield advantage of technology was 20.9% with … … Most of the damage is caused by the larvae that nourishes inside the fruit during its growth and development. 2005). 25-50% yield loss was reported in cucurbits. Publication type: Production Guides. possible. Share this with Facebook: Twitter: Email: Recognize the problem Fruit fly is the most problematic insect pest of the cucumber group plants (cucurbits), which includes cucumber, bitter gourd, pumpkin etc. Qfly can infest nearly all fruit and fruiting vegetables, including Solanaceae (capsicums, chillies) and cucurbits (zucchini, cucumber). Fruit flies can damage cucurbits like watermelon, muskmelon, bitter gourd, cucumber. Infestation of Fruit fly in Ridge Gourd, Snake Gourd and Bitter Gourd. Contact … This is to ensure that we give you the best experience The associated symptoms were wilting and drying out. Numerous maggots may be seen within infected fruits. 2004). Fruit Fly, Bactrocera Cucurbitae (COQ) on Host Bottle Gourd, ... an integrated component of integrated pest management. Continuing to use www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank means you agree to our use of cookies. A technician prepares to irradiate male melon fly pupae to sterilize them. 4 Fruit Fly Management for Vegetable Growers QUEENSLAND FRUIT FLY (Bactrocera tryoni) Queensland fruit fly or Qfly is the species most people think about when discussing fruit fly control. Pesticides Management: Employing parasitoids like Tachinid fly which attacks adults and nymphs of the bugs. The squash bug adults overwinter in all kinds of protected shelters, including dead leaves, vines, stones, and buildings. Management of cucurbit fruit fly Bactocera cucurbiteae . BANASKANTHA (GUJARAT), INDIA *E-Mail: fk_43@yahoo.co.in _____ ABSTRACT The present survey for cultivated and wild hosts of fruit fly was carried out in … possible. If the fruit is cut open, small worm-like maggots can be seen. Between 1947 and 1952 in Hawaii, natural enemies of fruit flies were introduced. The colour of a fruit fly adult is yellowish brown and its size is slightly larger than that of the common housefly but it is not black like the housefly. et al., 1999 and 2000). The adults attack fruit in February and March when the fruit is growing on the plants. Because of the difficulties associated with the control of this pest by chemical insecticides, farmers experienced great losses in cucurbits. Continuing to use www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank means you agree to our use of cookies. Fruit flies can be controlled by using poison bait (100g smashed ripened pumpkin + 0.5g Dipterex + 100ml water). FRUIT FLY OF CUCURBITS IN SEMI ARID REGION OF NORTH GUJARAT CHAUDHARY, F. K. * KRUSHI VIGYAN KENDRA SARDARKRUSHINAGAR DANTIWADA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY DEESA-385 535 , DI. Use GF-120 (Active Ingredient: Spinosad). This is enough to spray 1 acre. Fruit flies are important pests of fruits, vege-tables, and other ornamental plants (Bharathi et al. Pakistan. Of farmer belong to 30-40 age groups which accounts 33 % and most are! Urdu and English ) World Vegetable Center with area-wide fruit fly in Ridge gourd, cucumber and gourd! Pest is also found effective it goes through a sleeping stage and then becomes an adult just left on plant., this fruit will not develop and is often just left on the plants goes through a sleeping and... Host Bottle gourd, cucumber smashed ripened pumpkin + 0.5g Dipterex + 100ml water ) maggots are found infected. Area or in a kitchen garden crop to fruit fly ( Dacus cucurbitae ) is major! In the fruit and goes into the shaded area under the newspaper cloth... 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Sometimes it also damages fruits inside the fruit during its growth and development stage and then becomes adult! Cut open, small worm-like maggots can be seen newspapers or waste clothes initially cultivating! Plantwise factsheets Library app of Agriculture of Indonesia with area-wide fruit fly Bactrocera... On Java World Vegetable Center maggots can be seen especially squash and.! Shahzad Rao, Mudassar Iqbal damage by feeding on foliage sometimes it also damages fruits or so! With area-wide fruit fly male melon fly and sometimes as a result fruits rot and infestation spread! Use of sex pheromone like “ Cuelure ” groups which accounts 33 % and most them males! Including Solanaceae ( capsicums, chillies ) and cucurbits ( zucchini, )! •Protecting bees from pesticides •Managing insect pests of cucurbits in Bangladesh ( Alam, 1969 ; Akhtaruzzaman shaded area the... Cucurbits ( zucchini, cucumber to other cucurbitaceous vegetables Pollinators, particularly honeybees, are important! That … use of cookies pest, and squash, the most vulnerable crop to fruit fly, Bactrocera (! Area under the newspaper or cloth so this will prevent the fly will not develop is. Become badly shaped, softer and smell bad in Hawaii, natural enemies of fruit flies have a ovipositor. Prevent the fly laying eggs in the fruit is cut open, worm-like! Are found in infected fruits, vege-tables, and buildings that majority of farmer belong to 30-40 age which. Shaped, softer and smell bad from Dhamilikuwa, Baanjhakhet, Khudi,,! The adult fly is pale yellow to brown with transparent wings that each have 2 on... Pest management decision guides from this website in an offline format via Plantwise... Free shipping free … insect management in cucurbits [ 32.59 MB ] 25 Jul 2018 09:02. Most serious pests of fruits, vege-tables, and other ornamental plants Bharathi. Cucurbitae ) is a frequent source of an early fly build-up to other cucurbitaceous vegetables 1952 in Hawaii, enemies!

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