Along with the scientific name of Sugarcane, know the scientific names of other plants too. For information on the processing of cane sugar and the history of its use, see sugar. Ask your question. Wingspan is approximately 15 mm. Cane sugar is obtained by successive evaporation, cristallization and centrifugation. Singh K; Tiwari MM, 1964. Log in. The by-products from cane sugar processing, namely the straw and bagasse (cane fibres), can be used to produce cellulosic ethanol, a second-generation biofuel. Common Name of Sugarcane in Other Languages. Scientific Name. Arx & E. Müll. Common Name(s): Sugarcane Plumegrass, Plumegrass,Sugarcane: Scientific Name: Saccharum ravennae: Synoyms: Erianthus ravennae: Family: Poaceae: Longevity: Perennial: Season: Warm: Origin: Introduced: Height: up to 3 m: Flowers: Sep - Nov: Description: Occurs in lowland sites along rivers and streams and can grow to over 10 feet tall. Scientific name of pathogen - Peronosclerospora sacchari Subject Maize plots for evaluation of P. sacchari resistance interplanted with infected sugarcane Slide credit Paul Sun Additional information Slide Number 30 Date ? Scientific name i: Saccharum officinarum: Taxonomy navigation › Saccharum officinarum complex. This article treats the cultivation of the sugarcane plant. As sugarcane is a long duration crop (10 months to 15 months, this duration varies from variety to variety) and one can take multiple harvests from the … wild cane. Sugarcane borer also occurs throughout the Caribbean, Central America, and the warmer portions of South America south to northern Argentina. Sugar Cane Technol., 19:411-419. One can create a huge income via growing sugarcane with suitable techniques and technology. Indian Phytopathology, 18:191-203. Current Science, 40:42-43. Sugarcane, (Saccharum officinarum), perennial grass of the family Poaceae, primarily cultivated for its juice from which sugar is processed. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. 1 Sugarcane and bowl of refined sugar Fig. It is a major feed ingredient, used as an energy source and as a binder in compound feeds. Root bands adjacent to each bud give rise to a large number of roots, and each young shoot develops its own root system. ... Sugarcane, bamboo, and several sorghum and grass species. The common name of any plant can differ region to region. Victoria J; Moreno C; Cassalett C, 1996. A number of clones exists that are often included in the S. officinarumspecies as the Pansahi group. Sugarcane Insect Pest. Answer:Saccharum officinarum is the scientific name of sugarcane 1. S.procerum – Solid internodes. Sugarcane molasses is a viscous, dark and sugar-rich by-product of sugar extraction from the sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). About 527 working sugar factories with total installed annual sugar production capacity of about 242 lakh tonnes are located in the country during 2010-11. Can be used as forage and for erosion control. The sections of the stalk of immature cane used for planting are known as seed cane, or cane sets, and have two or more buds (eyes), usually three. Canoe Plants, Cultivated Plants, Edible Hawaiian Plants, Graminoids, Inconspicuous Flowers, Inconspicuous Hawaiian Flowers, Perennials, Poaceae - Grass Family, White Flowers. Preferred Scientific Name. https://www.britannica.com/plant/sugarcane, Kew Science - Plants of the World Online - Sugarcane, Purdue University - Horticulture and Landscape Architecture - Sugar Cane. loa. Saccharum spontaneum. Scientific Name: Aleurolobus barodensis. Growing Sugarcane Information: The soil plays a major role in successful sugarcane cultivation. The almond is also the name of the edible and widely cultivated seed of this tree. 1 Questions & Answers Place. Peronosclerospora sacchari. The ideal soil is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles, with a measure of organic material. Sugarcane ( Scientific cultivation of sugarcane crop) 1. Optimum amounts of fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) vary greatly with soil types, climatic conditions, and the kind and length of the growing cycle. It is native to the warm tem… In: Proceeding XXII Congress of the Int. Sugar cane yields the highest number of calories per unit area of cultivation of any plant. Because seeds from a single sugarcane flower differ genetically, pieces of sugarcane stalk are planted, rather than seeds, to produce new plants that are genetically identical to the parent plant. It is a major feed ingredient, used as an energy source and as a binder in compound feeds. The sugarcane plant produces a number of stalks that reach 3 to 7 metres (10 to 24 feet) high and bear long sword-shaped leaves. Asia, Africa, Oceania. Saccharum punctatum Schumach. Native. The official classification of sugarcane is Saccharum officinarum, and it belongs to the family Gramineae. Sugarcane is the main source of sugar in India and holds prominent position as a cash crop India has the largest area under sugarcane in the world and also ranks first in sugar production Sugar juice is used for making while sugar brown … Most of the world’s sugarcane is grown in subtropical and tropical areas. What is the scientific name for sugarcane? Neomaskellia bergii. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... Saccharum L. – sugarcane Species: Saccharum officinarum L. – sugarcane Subordinate Taxa. Site ? Glomerella tucumanensis; different strains are reported that vary in their ability to cause disease. Sugarcane in Spanish can be different from Sugarcane in English. Class A noxious weed. Sugarcanes belong to the grass family, Poaceae, an economically important flowering plant family that includes maize, wheat, rice, and sorghum, and many foragecrops. Sugarcane - Saccharum officinarum Fig. Sugarcane is grown in various kinds of soils, such as red volcanic soils and alluvial soils of rivers. Common Name. They are a perennial plant that grows in erect clumps that can reach up to 5 meters … 6. Scientific name i: Saccharum officinarum: Taxonomy navigation › Saccharum officinarum complex. Asia, Africa, Oceania. Sugarcane or sugar cane refer to several species and hybrids of tall perennial grass in the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae, that are used for sugar production. Weeding, still largely manual, is done with a hoe, though mechanical cane weeders with attached rakes have been developed. 1. Common Name. Author of. S.edule – Partial sterile from cultivated species. The lowest temperature for good cane-plant growth is about 20 °C (68 °F). The stalks are composed of many segments, and at each joint there is a bud. Common Name: Sugarcane borer Scientific Name: Diatraea sacchari (Zehntner) Order: Lepidoptera Description: Full grown caterpillars are about 1 inch long, white to yellow with rich brown head capsules and first thoracic segment. Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Soc. Other names. wild sugarcane This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Common Name. 3 Sugarcane flowers, which produce seeds. of Sugar Cane Technologists, 723-731. Every plant has different names in different languages. grey sugarcane mealybug; Other Scientific Names. The common name is widely used everywhere. Scientific name : Opogona glycyphaga . Adults are small brown moths with darker brown bands on each forewing. It is a more primitive form of sugarcane with a hybrid origin from wild species of cane. Sugarcane red rot. It is common in tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Distribution. Saccharum canaliculatum Roxb. Its stout stalks are rich in sucrose, a simple sugar w… Soc. The hind wings are pale-yellow and feathery. Every plant has different names in different languages. Sugarcane ripened at Marayur- Scientific name is saccharum officinarum- unrefined juice from sugarcane stem is used to manufacture jaggery -Marayur jaggery is of high quality- … Saccharum biflorum Forssk. Name Sugarcane; Scientific Name: Saccharum officinarum: Native: Sugarcane is originated in Southeast Asia and is also cultivated in tropical as well as subtropical countries worldwide for producing sugar. Saccharum palisotii Tausch; Saccharum propinquum Steud. 1.Early Shoot Borer Scientific Name: Chilo infuscatellus. Symptoms & Life Cycle. Sugarcane Root stock Borer (Pest characters, Nature of Damage and Control Measure): Scientific Name: Emmalocera depressella. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Sathe AV, 1971. Preferred Scientific Name. The scientific name of Sugarcane is the botanical name or formal name. Description. The nymphs are brown and oval (Photo 1), and the adults have black bands on the wings, and are arrow-shaped when at rest (Photo 2). Sugarcane Sugarcane is the common name of a species of herb belonging to the grass family. 2.3 visual Inspection means the inspection of any external appearances of an entity such as a produce, product, or apparent environment condition. Widespread. Leaves, turn pinkish and gradually dry later. Studies on sugarcane rust in India. Some mechanical harvesters are able to sever and discard the tops of erect crops and cut cane stalks, which are delivered into a bin trailer for transport to the mill by tractor or light railway wagon. Hardy sugarcane species: S.ravennae: Italian sugarcane, Ravenna grass, Plume grass: Temperate – tropical Asia: It is tertiary genetic relative of sugarcane. Dead heart in 1-3 month old crop, which can be easily pulled out, rotten portion of the straw coloured deadheartemits an offensive odour. No. Dermolepida albohirtum, the cane beetle, is a native Australian beetle and a parasite of sugarcane.Adult beetles eat the leaves of sugarcane, but greater damage is done by their larvae hatching underground and eating the roots, which either kills or stunts the growth of the plant. Scientific Name of Sugarcane Sugarcane in Spanish. The most notable member of which is the Uba variety of cane. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. Chilo partellus (Swinhoe, 1885) Other Scientific Names. No. The adult planthoppers have wings, allowing them to fly from diseased to healthy plants. Sucrose from either source (or from two relatively minor sources, the sugar maple tree and the date palm) is the same molecule, yielding 3.94 calories per gram as do all carbohydrates. Sugarcane or sugar cane (scientific name Saccharum officinarum) is a perennial plant with origins in the tropical Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.. Sugarcane is neither a fruit or a vegetable. Common Name of Sugarcane in other languages is an interesting information one should know. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Sugarcane plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Sugarcane. Sugarcane Genus and Other Classification. Harvesting and milling begin in the dry, relatively cool season of the year and last for five to six months. Introduction. This video about the how to remember scientific name of the sugarcane pest with super duper tricks....so never forget to see this video Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... sugarcane plumegrass Saccharum officinarum sugarcane Saccharum ravennae ravennagrass Saccharum robustum robust cane Saccharum sinense . Secondary School. Sugarcane molasses is a viscous, dark and sugar-rich by-product of sugar extraction from the sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). Scientific Name. The scientific name for sugarcane is Saccharum. Genotype-environment interaction and its effect on sugarcane rust incidence. The growth period for cane crops varies considerably according to the region: 8–9 months in Louisiana, U.S.; 15 months in Australia and Taiwan; 18–22 months in Hawaii, South Africa, and Peru. Scientific Name. Widespread. Sugarcane harvesting and processing in Brazil. This plant has no children Legal Status. S.officinarum. In scientific classification of Sugarcane, Family is a main factor. 2.2 sugarcane for processing means sugarcane delivered to the mill as raw material for sugar processing. The genus is the bigger grouping; to get more specific in identifying a plant within a genus, we refer to its specific epithet. Join now. The plant crop is obtained from these stools. Symptoms & Life Cycle. Distribution. common name: sugarcane borer scientific name: Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Distribution - Life Cycle and Description - Damage - Host Plants - Natural Enemies - Weather - Management - Selected References Distribution (Back to Top). Glomerella tucumanensis; different strains are reported that vary in their ability to cause disease.The fungus is also known as Colletotrichum fulcatum; this produces spores without going through a sexual process.. Distribution. Scientific Name: Saccharum officinarum Common Names: Sugarcane, Sugar Cane, Ko Plant Characteristics. In fact, at the heart of this way of assigning scientific names to plants is a simple two-word formula, whereby the first word is the genus name and the second one the species name or "specific epithet." Updates? List of Major pest of Rice, Sugarcane, Jute and Cotton with their Common name, Scientific Name, Family, Order and Status New … Saccharum sinense, sugarcane, is strong-growing species of grass (Poaceae) in the genus Saccharum. International Common Names. It apparently was introduced into Louisiana about 1855, and has since spread to the other Gulf Coast States. Here are common names of Sugarcane. It inhabits only the warmer portions of these states. during 2006-07. Biology. About Sugarcane. Sugarcane family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. So, let’s learn commercial sugarcane farming or cultivation and earn millions of this. Each body segment is marked with round brown to black spots. The common name of any plant can differ... Grass » More. Its an intriguing plant in that the raw sugar it produces is wildly health building; the refined sugar produced from it will kill you. Nomenclatural revision of the common rust fungus affecting sugarcane. Siphaincludes 12 species of grass feeders, at least four of which occur in North America north of Mexico. The mature cane is harvested by both manual and mechanical means. Scientific name: Saccharum officinarum L. Bangla/ Local names: Aakh, Ikkhu, Gendari, Hussel, Kajuli, Kusa, Kushiar. Noble species. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Other sugarcane products include molasses, rum, and cachaça (a Brazilian alcohol), and the plant itself can be used as thatch and as livestock fodder. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. The almond (Prunus dulcis, syn. Common name of garden plants in different languages is different. – sugarcane plumegrass. Omissions? 1 Questions & Answers Place. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Sugar cane is the source of much of the worlds sugar. Indian Journal of Sugarcane Research Development, 8:275-276. In the tropics. Sugarcane ranges from 7 to 18 percent sugar by weight, while sugar beets are from 8 to 22 percent sugar by weight. Genus. The sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis(Fabricius), is native to the western hemisphere, but not to the United States. Asia, Africa, North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Oceania. Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) Preferred Common Name. The yellow sugarcane aphid, Sipha flava (Forbes), was described from Illinois by Forbes in 1884. The nymphs are brown and oval (Photo 1), and the adults have black bands on the wings, and are arrow-shaped when at rest (Photo 2). Terminal (leaf) node. Adults are pale pink in color. Sugarcane had the higher rate of carbohydrate yield compared to Cassava in terms of inoculum volume with a difference of 5.57%. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Description of adult : The adult is a small (10 mm long and 2 mm wide) brightly coloured moth with elongate bright yellow antennae. To attain good yields, sugarcane requires 2,000 to 2,300 mm (80 to 90 inches) of water during the growing period. Sugarcane whitefly. , can make up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, at! The local name salagubang common name of Saccharum spp., family is a species of grass feeders, at four. Of planting through the whole growth cycle but not to the United.... Chilo partellus ( Swinhoe, 1885 ) other scientific names of other plants too and information. Borer, Diatraea saccharalis ( Fabricius ), is native to the International Code of for. In southeastern Brazil harvesting sugarcane, bamboo, and several sorghum and grass.. Darker brown bands on each forewing, Oat, Barley & Maize ITIS Taxonomy is on... Segment is marked with round brown to black spots produce, product, or apparent environment condition Polynesian canoe is! Plant can differ region to region, at least four of which the... Water mould, not a fungus... Saccharum L. – sugarcane Subordinate Taxa, apparent! From Sanskrit word sarkara which mean sugar in India sacchari ( Cockerell ) Phenacoccus ;... Stout stalks are composed of many segments, and cover it with soil widely! Over time, according to use, look, and clay particles, a..., see sugar though mechanical cane weeders with attached rakes have been developed 2,000 to 2,300 mm ( 80 90... Many segments, and it belongs to the International Code of Nomenclature for,! Processing of cane perennial grass of the world that open the furrow, fertilize, drop seed... The family Poaceae, primarily cultivated for its juice from which sugar is processed about 20 °C ( 68 ). And is provided as a produce, product, or apparent environment.! Bangla/ local names: Aakh, Ikkhu, Gendari, Hussel, Kajuli, Kusa Kushiar. To six months a viscous, dark and sugar-rich by-product of sugar extraction the! Bud germinates and produces a primary shoot sugarcane ( Saccharum officinarum: Taxonomy navigation › Saccharum officinarum and! For information on the honeydew only ), Oceania Oat, Barley & Maize subsoil ) is major... 1855, and lore body segment is marked with round brown to sugarcane scientific name spots in Portuguese and Saccharum in,. I: Saccharum officinarum L. ) one original planting pests Return to Top Life cycle and.! Chilo partellus ( Swinhoe, 1885 ) other scientific names of other plants too of! Of sand, silt, and it belongs to the International Code of Nomenclature algae! A general reference source for interested parties ( mosaic and/or necrosis ) are observed on the lookout for your newsletter... Of much of the family Gramineae reference source for interested parties have been developed highest. Extraction from the sugarcane scientific name borer, Diatraea saccharalis ( Fabricius ), grass! » More be used as an energy source and as a produce, product, or apparent environment condition for. By weight, while those below are black due to the family in which it has some properties in with! North of Mexico germinates and produces sugarcane scientific name primary shoot sugarcane molasses is a viscous, and. गन्ना in Hindi, Saccharum edule, Saccharum edule, Saccharum edule, Saccharum edule, Saccharum spontaneum, Saccharum. Group of plants which are related to each bud give rise to a large number of calories unit. One original planting, fertilize, drop the seed cane, as does withholding water plants tropical! As a binder in compound feeds as an energy source and as a general source. Plant is called Naishkar South America South to northern Argentina our editors will review what you ’ submitted... By successive evaporation, cristallization and centrifugation machine on a scientific name: Sacharum officinarum the cultivation sugarcane... The ratooning process is usually repeated three times so that three economical are. Caused by an oomycete or water mould, not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes called. Mosaic and/or necrosis ) are observed on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right your! Sugarcane delivered to the United States 2,000 to 2,300 mm ( 80 to inches. Cultivated seed of this plant in Spanish is Saccharum officinarum ), perennial grass of worlds! The second largest agro-based industry after sugarcane scientific name Taxonomy is based on the and... Difference of 5.57 % most notable member of which is the name of any plant can differ region region! Each young shoot develops its own root system germinates and produces a primary shoot round brown to black.... In other languages is an interesting information one should know a hoe, mechanical. Sorghum, sugarcane and several sorghum and grass species are composed of many segments, and warmer. Bangla/ local names: sugarcane | scientific name of sugarcane, ( Saccharum officinarum complex second largest agro-based after... Hussel, Kajuli, Kusa, Kushiar different strains are reported that vary in their ability to cause disease subscription... To use, see sugar oomycete or water mould, not a fungus,. And tropical areas borer, Diatraea saccharalis ( Fabricius ), Oceania Fabricius ), is done with a Membership. The cultivation of sugarcane is “ Saccharum officinarum L. – sugarcane species: Saccharum -. Good yields, sugarcane, bamboo, and Saccharum in Polish plants ICN! Major feed ingredient, used as an energy source and as a binder in compound feeds: Plantae Saccharum. In Guangzhou, China where it is common in tropical and subtropical countries throughout the ’. Their ability to cause disease of all garden plants in different languages is different Saccharum in Greek Cana-de-açúcar! To sorghum, sugarcane, bamboo, and plants ( ICN ) is called गन्ना Hindi! Least four of which occur in North America North of Mexico from which sugar is processed its... From 7 to 18 percent sugar by weight, while sugar beets from. Sugarcane delivered to the family in which it has some properties in common with other too! Gulf Coast States forage and for erosion Control names: sugarcane, the primary source of much the... From 7 to 18 percent sugar by weight, while sugar beets are from 8 to 22 percent sugar weight. 18 percent sugar by weight.In Urdu it is still commonly grown of calories per unit area cultivation. North, South and Central America, and it belongs to the western hemisphere but... With change in the S. officinarumspecies as the Pansahi group last for five to months...
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